Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like salary, interest, rent, or professional fees. The TDS rate chart for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) specifies the percentage of tax to be deducted for each type of payment. Knowing the correct TDS rates helps avoid defaults, penalties, and ensures timely tax compliance. Here is the latest TDS rate chart for individuals, companies, and other taxpayers for FY 2025-26.
What is TDS?
TDS, or Tax Deducted at Source, is a system where tax is deducted by the payer at the time of making certain payments like salary, interest, rent, or professional fees. The person making the payment is responsible for deducting and depositing this tax with the government. TDS rates vary based on the type of payment, the recipient, and their residential status. It is important to deduct TDS correctly, deposit it before the due date, and file TDS returns on time to avoid penalties.
What is TDS Rate Chart?
A TDS rate chart is a table that shows the applicable TDS rates for different types of payments along with their relevant sections and exemption limits. The TDS rates vary based on the residential status of the recipient, the nature of the transaction, and the amount involved during the financial year. This chart helps taxpayers know how much tax to deduct for each payment to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. The following TDS rate chart is updated as per Budget 2025 for FY 2025-26.
TDS Rate Chart FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) for Salary and Retirement-Related Payments
Income by way of lottery winnings, card games, crossword puzzles, and other games of any type (Up to Rs.10,000 per transaction- No TDS needs to be deducted)
30%
194BB
Income by way of horse race winnings (Up to Rs.10,000 per transaction - No TDS needs to be deducted)
30%
194E
Payment to non-resident sportsman (including an athlete) or an entertainer (not a citizen of India) or non-resident sports association.
20%
194G
Payments such as commission, etc., on the sale of lottery tickets (Up to Rs.20,000 - No TDS needs to be deducted)
2%
194LB
Payment in respect of compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property.
5%
194LBA(3)
Interest income received or receivable to a business trust from SPV and distribution to its unitholders.
5%
Dividend income received from SPV by a business trust, in which it holds the entire share capital other than required to be held by the government or government body, and distribution to its unitholders.
10%
Payment in the nature of income in the nature of rental income, out of real estate assets owned directly by such business trust, to unitholders.
40%
194LBB
Payment of certain income by an investment fund to a unitholder.
40%
194LBC
Income from investment in securitization fund
40%
194LC
Payment in the nature of interest for the loan borrowed in foreign currency by an Indian company or business trust against loan agreement or against the issue of long-term bonds*.
5%
If interest is payable against long term bonds listed in recognized stock exchange in IFSC
4%
194LD
Payment of interest on the bond (rupee-denominated) to Foreign Institutional Investors or a Qualified Foreign Investor
Payment of any other sum, such as-Income by way of LTCG under section 112(1)(c)(iii);
12.5%
Income by way of LTCG under section 112A;
12.5%
Income by way of STCG under section 111A;
20%
Any other income by way of LTCG;
12.5%
Interest payable on money borrowed by the government or Indian concern in foreign currency;
20%
Income by way of royalty
20%
Income from technical fees to the Indian concern by government or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters related to industrial policy.
20%
Any other income.
35%
196B
Income from units of an offshore fund.
10%
196B
Long-term Capital Gain on transfer of units an offshore fund.
12.5%
196C
Income from foreign currency bonds or GDR of an Indian company
10%
196C
LTCG foreign currency bonds or GDR of an Indian company
12.5%
196D
Income (excluding dividend and capital gain) from Foreign Institutional Investors.
20%
Budget 2025: Key TDS Changes For FY 2025-26
The following are the changes made in TDS provisions with effect from 1st April, 2025.
The government has changed threshold limit for TDS deduction for various sections. The relaxed threshold limits are as follows
Section
Till 31st March,2025
From 1st April, 2025
193 - Interest on securities
NIL
10,000
194A - Interest other than Interest on securities
When payer is bank, cooperative society or post office:
When payer is bank, cooperative society or post office:
(i) 50,000/- for senior citizen;
(i) 1 lakh for senior citizen
(ii) 40,000/- in case of others
(ii) 50,000/- in case of others
In case the payer is others:
In case the payer is others:
(i) 5,000/-
(i) 10,000/-
194 – Dividend, for an individual shareholder
5,000
10,000
194K - Income in respect of units of a mutual fund
5,000
10,000
194B - Winnings from lottery, crossword puzzle Etc.
Aggregate of amounts exceeding 10,000/- during the financial year
10,000/- in respect of a single transaction
194BB - Winnings from horse race
Aggregate of amounts exceeding 10,000/- during the financial year
10,000/- in respect of a single transaction
194D - Insurance commission
15,000
20,000
194G - Income by way of commission, prize etc. on lottery tickets
15,000
20,000
194H - Commission or brokerage
15,000
20,000
194-I - Rent
2,40,000 (in a financial year)
50,000 (in a month)
194J - Fee for professional or technical services
30,000
50,000
194LA - Income by way of enhanced compensation
2,50,000
5,00,000
Section 206AB which added compliance burden for TDS deductors has been removed.
The TDS rate for section 194LBC - Income received from investment in securitization trusts for residents has been reduced to 10%.
With effect from 1st April, 2025, a new section 194T is inserted, wherein TDS has to be deducted on partner's remuneration at 10%.
Conclusion
Stay-informed, stay-tax smart! The knowledge of latest TDS rates is very crucial for deduction of TDS in just the right rates. And since the threshold limit of TDS deduction is revised for many sections in budget 2025, it is important to be updated as we might end up deducting TDS for transactions that falls below threshold limit. A better tax planning today might lead to a bigger tax saving tomorrow!
What are the responsibilities of the person deducting tax at source (TDS)?
Following are the basic responsibilities of the person who is liable to deduct TDS.
Obtain Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) and mention the same in all the documents of TDS.
Deduct TDS at the applicable rate.
Deposit the tax deducted to the Government account (within the specified due dates).
Periodically file TDS statements, i.e., TDS return (within the specified due date).
Issue the TDS certificate (Form 16 or Form 16A) to the payee in respect of TDS deducted by him (within the specified due dates).
What to do if there is any mistake in deduction of Tax at Source (TDS)?
Sometimes due to ignorance or otherwise, the person may deduct TDS at the rates lower than the rates prescribed in the Act. Hence, it is important that before filing the TDS return, the rate at which TDS is deducted should be verified for every transaction. If any case is found where the TDS is shortly deducted, If such a case is found then the balance tax should immediately be deposited vide a new challan.
Whether TDS should be deducted on payment made to the Government?
No, tax should be deducted by any person from any sum payable to-
1. the Government, or
2. the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), or
3. a corporation established under a Central Act whose income is exempt from income-tax, or
4. a Mutual Fund specified under clause (23D) of section 10, where the amount is payable to it as interest or dividend in respect of any shares/securities owned by it or in which the specified mutual funds has full beneficial interest, or any other income accruing or arising to it.
Where can we check the amount of TDS credit available?
The amount of TDS credit can be checked under Form 26AS.
What are the key changes in TDS rates effective from April 2025?
TDS rates under section 194LBC - income from investments in securitization trust is changed from FY 2025-26. The TDS rate when the payee is a resident is 10%, regardless of whether the assessee is an individual, HUF, or any other entity. Previously, it was 25% when the payee is an individual or HUF, 30% for other entities.
What is interest rate for late payment of TDS?
When TDS is appropriately deducted but not paid to the government within specified due dates, late onterest at the rate of 1.5% per month needs to be paid. It is to be paid from the due date for TDS payment and the date in which TDS is actually paid to government.
What is the interest rate for late deduction of TDS?
Interest at the rate of 1% per month needs to be paid if the TDS is not deducted on time. Interest to be paid from the date in which TDS should be deducted to the date in which it is actually deducted.
When should we deduct TDS at higher rate?
When PAN is not duly furnished by the payee, a higher rate of TDS needs to be deducted. Deduction should be made at 20%. If the higher TDS rate for non furnishing of PAN is specifically mentioned in the section, rate as mentioned in that section should be considered.
What is the TDS rate for professional fees?
10% is the rate of TDS for professional services. In case of technical services 2% TDS needs to be deducted.
What is the rate of TDS for casual income?
30% TDS needs to be deducted for casual income.
What is the TDS rate for commission?
2% of TDS needs to be deducted for commission. If the commission is paid to a director as a part of his remuneration, 10% needs to be deducted u/s 194J.
What is the TDS rate for NRI?
When the amount is paid to an NRI, TDS rates is specifically mentioned for certain kinds of payments. TDS needs to be deducted u/s 195 if the nature of payment is not specifically covered under any TDS rates. Also, cess needs to be deducted in addition to TDS on making payment to NRI.
What is the TDS rate for sale of property?
1% TDS needs to be deducted for sale of property for residents. No TDS needs to be deducted if the payment made is up to Rs.50 Lakhs. For NRIs, TDS needs to be deducted under section 195 at 12.5% plus cess.
About the Author
Chandni Anandan
Tax Content Writer
I’m a Chartered Accountant with a deep interest in Direct Tax Laws, drawn to the fascinating blend of numbers and legal provisions. Right from my preparation days, I had specific attraction on areas where tax provisions are often difficult to interpret, aiming to simplify and make them easily understandable.I stay updated by connecting with other professionals and closely following industry news and media.My approach to writing is straightforward and comprehensive, ensuring that even complex topics are accessible to a wide audience.. Read more
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